Trump Sets 2031 Deadline as Quantum Threat Looms Over Crypto

Trump orders federal agencies to adopt post-quantum encryption by 2031 as concerns grow over crypto security.

The U.S. government is preparing for a future technology challenge. President Donald Trump signed two executive orders focused on quantum computing risks, according to The White House. The orders call for federal systems to shift to more robust encryption techniques. The transfer follows warnings from experts that existing cybersecurity systems could be at risk from quantum computers.

Why the U.S. Is Moving to Post-Quantum Security

Quantum computers are a far cry from today’s computers. They might be able to solve some problems much quicker than the current machines. This makes them potentially vulnerable to breaking common encryption methods in the future.

Trump Sets 2031 Deadline As Quantum Threat Looms Over Crypto

Donald Trump has signed two executive orders mandating all U.S. federal systems migrate to post-quantum encryption by 2031.

The move follows warnings that quantum computers could crack modern crypto, including… pic.twitter.com/L5qHoWxMKE

— BSCN (@BSCNews) June 23, 2026

This means that the U.S. government would like to make preparations ahead of time. The new orders require that important federal systems implement post-quantum cryptography for key establishment by December 31, 2030. Also, digital signatures must be migrated to the new system by December 31, 2031.

Related Reading: Ethereum Quantum-Safe Wallets May Cost Just 7 Cents 

The new rules will also be extended to federal contractors. Companies that work with the government are subject to the same security requirements. So, the government and contractors will have to upgrade their systems.

Meanwhile, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has to finish a post-quantum security pilot by the end of 2027. The project will assist in testing the new technology before it can be used on a larger scale.

Yet another executive order is in place to promote the U.S. quantum industry. The government plans to provide $2 billion in grants to domestic quantum computing companies. The money is intended to accelerate the development of sophisticated quantum machines.

Bitcoin and Crypto Could Face Future Risks

The government action comes as concerns grow about cryptocurrency security. Wallets and transactions are secured using encryption in the case of Bitcoin and other digital assets. But future quantum computers could threaten those safeguards.

An Independent Advisory Board on Quantum Computing and Blockchain, which Coinbase appointed earlier this month, issued a report. The report said around 7 million Bitcoins are stored in addresses that could be exposed to future quantum attacks.

Some of these are wallets that were used in the early days of Bitcoin. Furthermore, some active cold wallets managed by exchanges may also be at risk in the future.

Moreover, cybersecurity firm Project Eleven said that “Q-Day” may be as soon as 2030. Q-Day is the time when quantum computers will be able to crack today’s encryption systems.

Another worry is a technique known as “harvest now, decrypt later. In this way, attackers can gather encrypted data now and decrypt it later. If quantum technology is sufficiently powerful, they might try to break that information and access sensitive data or private keys.

However, many researchers have pointed out that the crypto industry has time to prepare despite these concerns. The developers are already researching post-quantum security solutions. In the meantime, governments, technology companies, and blockchain organizations are stepping up their defense efforts. With the development of quantum computing, the urgency to protect digital assets before Q-Day is growing.